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Vol.27, No.3, 89 ~ 107, 2024
Title
Effects of Before-After Obstacle Avoidance and Driver Age on Situation Awareness and Vehicle Control in Automated Driving
 
Abstract
Using level-3 automated driving simulation, this study examined the effects of before-after the obstacle avoidance(BOA and AOA, respectively) and driver age group on situation awareness, control transition time, and vehicle control performances. The results can be summarized as follows. First, the situation awareness of the participants was lower in the BOA section compared to the AOA section, and in the older driver group compared to the young driver group, and this tendency was more evident in the BOA section. Second, the control takeover time was significantly slower in the older driver group than in the younger driver group. Third, in all four vehicle control measures, worse performance was observed in the AOA section than in the BOA section, and in the older driver group than in the young driver group, but the difference between age groups in vehicle control performance was larger in the AOA section than in the BOA section. These results suggest that in a situation where the driver takes over control during autonomous driving and avoids obstacles by driving manually, the driver's situational awareness and vehicle control may vary depending on before and after the obstacle avoidance.
Key Words
Automated Driving, Obstacle Avoidance, Situation Awareness, Control Transition, Vehicle Control, Driver Age Group, 3-수준 자율주행, 장애물 회피, 상황인식, 제어권 전환, 차량통제, 운전자 연령집단
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