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Vol.26, No.1, 115 ~ 133, 2023
Title
Exploring the Moderating Effect of Big Five Personality Traits on the Relationship between Alexithymia and Depression
 
Abstract
Previous studies on emotion have repeatedly suggested that alexithymia is an important predictor of depression. Therefore, this study examined whether the relationship between these two variables can be moderated by personality factors, focusing on the Big five personality traits. An online survey of 312 college students, including alexithymia, depression, and Big five personality traits (Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, and Openness to Experience) was conducted. As the results, as expected, alexithymia predicted depression, which was in line with the existing research flow. In addition, moderation analysis revealed that agreeableness, emotional stability, and openness to experience moderated the relationship between alexithymia and depression, while extraversion and conscientiousness did not. This study has an important implication in that it discriminated which specific personality traits function as moderators in the process of increasing depression due to alexithymia.
Key Words
Alexithymia, Depression, Big Five Personality Traits, 감정표현불능증, 우울, 성격 5요인
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