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Vol.17, No.4, 29 ~ 41, 2014
Title
The Relationship Between Older Drivers` BIS/BAS and Life Satisfaction: Mediating Effects of Mobility and Affectivity
 
Abstract
The positive relationship between older driver`s mobility and life satisfaction is well established(e. g., Collins, 2008). The present study showed that this relationship can be changed by older drivers` motivation, aspects of mobility, and affectivity. Specifically, this study examined whether aspects of mobility(amount of driving measured by travel distance and time: ``AD`` or amount of driving for social activity: ``DSA``) can be differed as a function of approach/avoidance motivation(measured by BIS/BAS scale, Carver et al., 1994) and positive/negative affect(PA/NA; measured by SPANAS, Diener et al., 2009) mediate the relationship between the aspects of mobility and life satisfaction(measured by SWLS, Diener et al., 1985). Self-reported scores of the variables of 132 older drivers(ages of over 65) were analyzed using correlation analysis and path analysis. The results can be summarized as followings. First, the older driver`s BAS was found to be positively related to DSA, but BIS was negatively to AD. In particular, DSA positively mediated the relationship between BAS and PA. Second, PA, in turn, positively mediated the relationship between DSA and life satisfaction. The results can provide useful insights to understand the relationship between older driver`s driving property, motivation, affectivity and life satisfaction.
Key Words
고령운전자, 접근/회피동기, 이동성, 긍정/부정정서, 삶의 만족, older driver, approach/avoidance motivation, mobility, positive/negative affect, life satisfaction
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