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Vol.16, No.4, 535 ~ 545, 2013
Title
The Effect of Priming Attribution of Chance versus Effort on Task Satisfaction and Re-performance Intention
 
Abstract
Prior research on attribution has paid much attention to cognitive processes through which people infer causes. However, surprising omission from this research stream is the role of unconscious priming of different causes in task satisfaction and re-performance intention. This research is conducted to examine how attributing to different causes (chance vs. effort) via priming procedure affects task satisfaction and re-performance intention. To do this, participants were assigned to either chance-priming or effort-priming attribution condition and asked to answer O/X quiz (Exp 1) or multiple choice questions (Exp 2). Then, we provided ``Good`` or ``Bad`` feedback to participants randomly regardless of their actual task results. Finally, we measured their task satisfaction and re-performance intention. Results indicate that task satisfaction is affected by the valence of feedback they received but re-performance intention is influenced by interaction between attribution priming and the valence of feedback. Specifically, when receiving ``Good`` feedback, participants in effort-priming condition have higher re-performance intention than those in chance-priming condition, whereas when receiving ``Bad`` feedback, participants in effort-priming condition have lower re-performance intention than those in chance-priming condition. Implications of the findings are discussed in relation to the research for induction and decision making as well as psychology of addiction.
Key Words
우연, 점화, 귀인, 과제 만족, 재수행 의도, chance, priming, attribution, task satisfaction, re-performance intention
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