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Vol.16, No.4, 457 ~ 469, 2013
Title
The effects of social positive affect and agreeableness on perspective taking and positive coping
 
Abstract
Common theories of affect underscore valence and arousal dimensions or specific emotion. However, given the role of affect in transacting social behavior, sociality may determine the subjective experience and interpersonal response to positive stimuli. The current study examined the relationships between social positive affect and perspective taking as well as positive coping. One potential moderating effect of agreeableness on these relations was also examined. In two experiments, film segments induced socially and non-socially generated positive affects. We hypothesized and found that positive affect associated with sociality would enhance perspective taking ability and positive coping, while non-social positive affect would not. Moreover, these effects varied as a function of the level of agreeableness. These findings suggest that the social/non-social dimension influenced which positive affects elicited perspective taking and positive coping, which could not be explained by differences in subjective emotional valence or arousal. Taken together, these findings have important implications, as they point toward a previously overlooked relation linking sociality to positive affect.
Key Words
사회적 긍정정서, 사회성, 긍정정서, 조망수용, 긍정적 대처, 친화성, social positive affect, sociality, positive affect, perspective taking, positive coping, agreeableness
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