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Vol.14, No.3, 403 ~ 415, 2011
Title
Neural correlates of the aesthetic experience using the fractal images: an fMRI study
 
Abstract
The current study examined brain regions associated with aesthetic experience to fractal images using functional MRI. The aesthetic estimations of the images showed that there is a general consensus regarding the perception of beautiful images. Out of 270 fractal images, fifty images rated highest(beautiful images) and fifty images rated lowest(non-beautiful images) were selected and presented to the participants. The two conditions were presented using the block design. Frontal lobes, cingulate gyri, and insula, the areas related to the cognitive and emotional processing in aesthetic experience, were activated when beautiful images were presented. In contrast, the middle occipital gyri and precuneus, the areas associated with experience of negative emotions, were activated when non-beautiful images were presented. The conjunction analysis showed activations in temporal areas in response to beautiful images and activations in parietal areas in response to non-beautiful images. These results indicate that beautiful images elicit semantic interpretations whereas non-beautiful images facilitate abstract processes.
Key Words
신경미학, 미적경험, 미적평가, 프랙탈 이미지, 기능적 자기공명영상, 측두엽, 두정엽, Neuroaesthetics, aesthetic experience, aesthetic judgement, fractal image, fMRI, temporal cortex, parietal cortex
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