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Vol.11, No.4, 501 ~ 511, 2008
Title
The effect of orientation on recognizing object representation
 
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the orientation of the head position across different categories affect reaction time and accuracy of object recognition. Fifty four right handed undergraduate students were participated in the experiment. Participants performed the word-picture matching tasks, which were different in terms of head direction of object (i.e., Left-headed or Right-headed) and object category (i.e., natural: animal or artificial: tool). Participants were asked to decide whether each picture matched the word which was followed by the picture. For accuracy, no statistically significant difference was found for both animal and tool pictures due to the ceiling effect. Interaction effect of category and orientation were statistically significant, whereas only the main effect of category was significant. In the animal condition, faster reaction times were observed for left to right than right to left presentation, while no statistical significant difference was found in the tool condition. The orientation of the object`s canonical representation was different across different categories. The faster RT for the animal condition implies that the canonical representation for animal is left-headed.. This could be due to the orientation of the face.
Key Words
규범적 표상, 방향성, 그림, 자연범주, 인공범주, canonical representaion, orientation, picture, natural categories, artificial categories
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