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Vol.10, No.4, 523 ~ 539, 2007
Title
Effects of users and interface agents` gender on users` assessment of the agent
 
Abstract
This study examined effects of gender and empathic emotional expression of an anthropomorphic interface agent on users` assessment of the agent. In addition, it examined effects of gender and emotional expression regardless of whether visual fidelity of the agent. In Study 1, The agents were manipulated by photographs of human face. The agent expressed empathic emotion by making an other-oriented emotional response congruent with another`s perceived welfare. Subjects participated in a task with the agent and then they assessed the agent by rating interpersonal assessment scale. The result reported their preference to the female agent. In addition, they tended to make positive assessment to the agent of opposite gender. In the study 2, gender and expressed emotion of the agent with low fidelity was manipulated. Subjects participated in a task with the agent and then they assessed the agent by rating the same interpersonal assessment scale as study 1. The result reported their preference to the female agent. In addition, they preferred the agent expressing empathic emotion to the agent expressing self-oriented emotion or no emotion. Though the agent had low visual fidelity, its gender and expressed empathic emotion could make a significant effect on users` assessment.
Key Words
인터페이스 에이전트, 정서 표현, 성차, Interface agent, emotional expression, gender difference
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